Hiki a me nā pilikia o ka mākeke kaʻa uila ma ka Middle East

Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka International Energy Agency (IEA), ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o carbon dioxide makahiki ma ka ʻāina Hikina Hikina ma kahi o 1 biliona tons, me ka ʻoihana kaʻa e helu ana i kahi hapa nui.Nā kaʻa kaʻa uila, e like me nā kaʻa ʻole-emission, manaʻo ʻia e pāʻani i kahi hana maikaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pollution ea a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni.

Wahi a ka IEA, ʻo ka Middle East kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka hana aila honua, akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke emi nei ka noi aila o ka ʻāina.Eia naʻe, ke piʻi nei ka nui o ke kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa uila i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Wahi a nā helu helu mai nā keʻena noiʻi mākeke, mai 2019 a 2023, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke kaʻa uila i ka Middle East ma mua o 15%, e hōʻike ana i kona hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ala kaʻa kuʻuna.

Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomau nei nā aupuni o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Middle East i nā kulekele e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila.No ka laʻana, ke hoʻolālā nei ke aupuni Saudi Arabia e kūkulu ma luna o 5,000 mau kikowaena hoʻoili ma ka ʻāina e 2030 e kākoʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila.Hāʻawi kēia mau kulekele a me nā ana i ka ikaika ikaika no ka mākeke kaʻa uila.

ʻOiaikaʻa kaʻa uilaLoaʻa i kahi mākeke ma ka Middle East, aia kekahi mau pilikia.ʻOiai ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻāina ma ka Hikina Waena e hoʻonui i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana hoʻopiʻi, aia nō ka hapa o nā mea hoʻolimalima.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka International Energy Agency, ʻo ka uhi ʻana o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ma ka Middle East ma kahi o 10% wale nō o ka nui o ka noi ikehu, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe.Hoʻopili kēia i ka laulā a me ka maʻalahi o nā kaʻa uila.

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila ma ka Hikina Hikina, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā pā.Eia kekahi, kānalua kekahi mau mea kūʻai ma kekahi mau wahi e pili ana i ka hana ʻenehana a me ka hilinaʻi o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, e pili pū ana i kā lākou hoʻoholo kūʻai.

ʻOiai ke piʻi mālie nei ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa uila, ma kekahi mau wahi o ka Hikina Waena, aia nō nā pale cognitive.Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i mālama ʻia e kahi hui noiʻi mākeke he 30% wale nō o nā kamaʻāina ma ka Hikina Waena ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa uila.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā kaʻa uila he hana lōʻihi a paʻakikī.

ʻO kakaʻa uilaʻO ka mākeke ma ka Hikina Hikina he mea nui loa, akā ke alo pū nei i kahi mau pilikia.Me ke kākoʻo o ke aupuni, alakaʻi kulekele, a me ka holomua ʻenehana hoʻomau, manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke kaʻa uila e ulu wikiwiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e ʻike hou aku i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopiʻi, ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kaʻa uila, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka ʻae ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka Middle East.E hāʻawi kēia mau hana i nā koho hou aʻe no nā ala huakaʻi hoʻomau i ka ʻāina a paipai i ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa.