Kaa Mokikala Uila
1. He aha ke kaʻa?
1.1 He ʻāpana ka motika e hoʻololi i ka mana pākaukau i ikehu mechanical e hoʻokele i nā huila o kahi kaʻa uila e ʻōwili ai.
●ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻomaopopo i ka mana, ʻo ia ka ʻike mua i ka wehewehe ʻana o W, W = wattage, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nui o ka mana i pau i kēlā me kēia manawa, a ʻo ka 48v, 60v a me 72v a mākou e kamaʻilio pinepine ai, ʻo ia ka nui o ka mana i pau. no laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wattage, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana i ka manawa like, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana o ke kaʻa (ma lalo o nā kūlana like)
●E lawe i ka 400w, 800w, 1200w, no ka laʻana, me ka hoʻonohonoho like ʻana, ka pākaukau, a me ka volta 48:
ʻO ka mea mua, ma lalo o ka manawa holo hoʻokahi,ʻo ka kaʻa uila i hoʻolakoʻia me ka moto 400w e loaʻa i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, No ka mea, heʻuʻuku ka hopena o kēia manawa (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa hoʻokele), heʻuʻuku ka nui o ka wikiwiki o ka mana.
ʻO ka lua he 800w a me 1200w.Ma ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki a me ka mana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika o nā kaʻa uila i hoʻolako ʻia me 1200w motors.ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wattage, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana, akā i ka manawa like e pōkole ke ola pākaukau.
●No laila, ma lalo o ka helu V like a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kaʻa uila 400w, 800w a me 1200w i ka mana a me ka wikiwiki.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wattage, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka mile.Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wattage, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa uila.Ke hilinaʻi nei ia i nā pono maoli a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai aku.
1.2 Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻelua huila i: hub motors (hoʻohana maʻamau), mid-mounted motors (kakaʻikahi i hoʻohana ʻia, māhele ʻia e ke ʻano kaʻa)
Motoka uwila Ka motika maʻamau
Motoka uila i kau ʻia ma waena
1.2.1 Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōnaehana huila huila i:palaki DC motor(ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia),kaikikini DC brushless(BLDC),mīkini hoʻopaʻa magnet paʻa(PMSM)
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui: inā he mau pulupulu (electrodes)
●ʻO ka mīkini palaki DC ʻole (BLDC)(hoʻohana mau ʻia),mīkini hoʻopaʻa magnet paʻa(PMSM) (kakaʻikahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa huila ʻelua)
● ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui: ua like nā hale ʻelua, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou:
Kakini DC Brushless
ʻO ka motika DC i hoʻopili ʻia (ua kapa ʻia ʻo AC i DC he commutator)
●ʻO ka mīkini palaki DC ʻole (BLDC)(hoʻohana mau ʻia),mīkini hoʻopaʻa magnet paʻa(PMSM) (kakaʻikahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa huila ʻelua)
● ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui: ua like nā hale ʻelua, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou:
| Papahana | ʻO ke kaʻa hoʻokalakupua paʻa magnet | Brushless DC motor |
| Kumukuai | Pipiʻi | Māmā |
| walaʻau | Haʻahaʻa | Kiʻekiʻe |
| Ka hana a me ka pono, torque | Kiʻekiʻe | Haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa iki |
| Kumukūʻai mana a me nā kikoʻī hoʻomalu | Kiʻekiʻe | Haʻahaʻa, maʻalahi |
| ʻO ka puʻupuʻu Torque (ka wikiwiki wikiwiki) | Haʻahaʻa | Kiʻekiʻe |
| Palapala noi | Nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe | waena waena |
● ʻAʻohe hoʻoponopono i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma waena o ka motor synchronous magnet mau a me ka mīkini DC brushless, ʻo ia ka mea nui ma muli o nā pono maoli o ka mea hoʻohana a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai aku.
● Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā motika Hub i:nā kaʻa maʻamau, nā motika tile, nā motika wai-wai, nā motika wai-wai, a me nā mīkini ʻaila.
●kaʻa maʻamau:kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau
●Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā motika tile i: 2/3/4/5 hanauna, ʻO nā motika tile o ka hanauna 5 ka mea pipiʻi loa, 3000w 5th generation tile Transit motor market price is 2500 yuan, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
(ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka mīkini tile electroplated)
●ʻO nā motika wai hoʻoluʻu wai / wai / ʻaila / ʻailahoʻohui a pau i ka insulatingwai i lokoke kaʻa e hoʻokōhooluoluhopena a hoʻonui i kaolao ka moto.ʻAʻole ʻoi loa ka ʻenehana o kēia manawa a maʻalahileakagea me ka hemahema.
1.2.2 Mid-Motor: Mid-Non-Gear, Mid-Direct Drive, Mid-Chain/Belt
kaʻa maʻamau
kaʻa maʻamau
Moki hoʻoheheʻe wai
ʻO ka ʻaila ʻaila
● Hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka ʻupena hub a me ka mīkini paʻa waena
● ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka mākeke e hoʻohana i nā motika hub, a ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā motika waena.Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia e ke kumu hoʻohālike a me ke ʻano.Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kaʻa kaʻa uila maʻamau me ka kaʻa hub i kahi kaʻa waena, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā wahi he nui, ʻo ka nui o ke kiʻi a me ka ʻōpala pālahalaha, a ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai.
| Papahana | Motor hub maʻamau | ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa waena |
| Kumukuai | Kūʻai, haʻahaʻa | Pipiʻi |
| Paʻa | Kaumaha | Kiʻekiʻe |
| ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka piʻi | Kaumaha | Kiʻekiʻe |
| Manao | Kaumaha | Kiʻekiʻe |
| Hoʻokomo a hoʻonohonoho | Maʻalahi | Paʻakikī |
| walaʻau | Kaumaha | ʻAno nui |
| ʻO ke kumukūʻai mālama | Kūʻai, haʻahaʻa | Kiʻekiʻe |
| Palapala noi | Kuʻuna maʻamau | Kiʻekiʻe / koi kiʻekiʻe ka wikiwiki, piʻi puʻu, etc. |
| No nā kaʻa o nā kikoʻī like, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wikiwiki a me ka mana o ka mīkini waena waena ma mua o ka mīkini hub maʻamau, akā like me ka motika hub tile. | ||
2. He mau ʻāpana maʻamau a me nā kikoʻī o nā kaʻa
Nui nā palena maʻamau a me nā kikoʻī o nā kaʻa: volts, ka mana, ka nui, ka nui o ka stator core, ke kiʻekiʻe magnet, ka wikiwiki, torque, laʻana: 72V10 iniha 215C40 720R-2000W
● 72V ka uila uila, ka mea i kulike me ka puliki hoʻomalu pila.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka volta kumu, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka holo kaʻa.
● 2000W ka mana helu o ka motika.ʻEkolu ʻano o ka mana,ʻo ia ka mana helu, ka mana kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mana helu ʻia ka mana e hiki ai i ke kaʻa ke holo no kahimanawa lōʻihimalalovolt helu.
ʻO ka mana kiʻekiʻe ka mana e hiki ai i ke kaʻa ke holo no kahimanawa lōʻihimalalovolt helu.He 1.15 manawa ka mana helu.
ʻO ka mana kiʻekiʻe kamana kiʻekiʻeʻo kahiki i ka lako mana ke hiki i ka manawa pōkole.Hiki ke ho'omau wale no ma kahi o30 kekona.He 1.4 manawa, 1.5 manawa a 1.6 manawa paha ka mana helu (inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka hale hana ke hāʻawi i ka mana kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke helu ʻia he 1.4 mau manawa) 2000W × 1.4 mau manawa = 2800W
● 215 ka nui stator core.ʻO ka nui o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke au e hiki ke hele, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana hoʻopuka.Hoʻohana ka 10-inihi maʻamau i ka 213 (muti-wire motor) a me 215 (hoʻokahi-wire motor), a ʻo 12-inihi ka 260;ʻAʻole i loaʻa kēia kikoʻī i nā kaʻa kaʻa leʻaleʻa uila a me nā kaʻa kaʻa uila ʻē aʻe, a hoʻohana i nā kaʻa kaʻa axle hope.
● ʻO C40 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka magnet, a ʻo C ka pōkole o ka magnet.Hōʻike ʻia ia e 40H ma ka mākeke.ʻO ka nui o ka magnet, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana a me ka torque, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana wikiwiki.
● He 18H ka mākēneki o ka motika 350W, 22H 400W, 24H 500W-650W, 27H 650W-800W, 30H 1000W, 30H-35H ka 1200W.ʻO 1500W ka 35H-40H, 2000W ka 40H, 3000W ka 40H-45H, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
● ʻO 720R ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻāpanarpm, Hoʻoholo ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa, a hoʻohana ʻia me kahi mea hoʻoponopono.
● Torque, ʻo N·m ka ʻāpana, hoʻoholo i ka piʻi ʻana a me ka mana o ke kaʻa.ʻO ka nui o ka torque, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka piʻi ʻana a me ka mana.
Hoʻohālikelike ka wikiwiki a me ka torque i kekahi i kekahi.ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka māmā (kaʻa kaʻa), ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka torque, a me ka hope.
Pehea e helu ai i ka wikiwiki:No ka laʻana, ʻo 720 rpm ka wikiwiki o ka kaʻa (e loaʻa ana ka loli ma kahi o 20 rpm), ʻo ka circumference o kahi kaʻa 10-inihi o kahi kaʻa uila maʻamau he 1.3 mika (hiki ke helu ʻia ma muli o ka ʻikepili), ʻo ka overspeed ratio o ka mea hoʻoponopono. ʻo 110% (ʻo 110%-115% ka nui o ka wikiwiki o ka mea hoʻokele.
ʻO ke kumu kuhikuhi no ka māmā holo huila ʻelua:ka māmā holo* ka lākiō o ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokele * 60 minuke * ka pōʻai huila, ʻo ia hoʻi, (720*110%)*60*1.3=61.776, i hoʻololi ʻia i 61km/h.Me ka ukana, ʻo ka wikiwiki ma hope o ka pae ʻana ma kahi o 57km/h (ma kahi o 3-5km/h ka liʻiliʻi) (helu ʻia ka wikiwiki i nā minuke, no laila 60 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia hola), no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano ʻike e hoʻohuli i ka wikiwiki.
ʻO Torque, ma N·m, e hoʻoholo i ka hiki ke piʻi a me ka mana o ke kaʻa.ʻO ka nui o ka torque, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke piʻi a me ka mana.
ʻo kahi laʻana:
● 72V12 'īniha 2000W/260/C35/750 rpm/torque 127, ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe 60km/h, elua-kanaka piʻi slope ma kahi o 17 degere.
● Pono e hoʻohālikelike i ka mea hoʻoponopono e pili ana a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka pākaukau nui-nui.
● 72V10 iniha 2000W / 215 / C40 / 720 rpm / torque 125, ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe 60km / h, piʻi piʻi ma kahi o 15 degere.
● 72V12 iniha 3000W / 260 / C40 / 950 rpm / torque 136, ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe 70km / h, piʻi slope o ma kahi o 20 degere.
● Pono e hoʻohālikelike i ka mea hoʻoponopono e pili ana a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka pākaukau nui-nui.
● 10-inch conventional magnetic kila kila kiʻekiʻe C40 wale, 12-inch conventional mea C45,ʻaʻohe paʻa waiwai no ka torque, hiki ke hoʻololi e like me ka mea kūʻai mai pono.
3. Nā ʻāpana kaʻa
●Nā ʻāpana o ke kaʻa: magnets, coils, Hall sensors, bearings, etc.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mana kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā magnet e pono ai (ʻo ka Hall sensor ka mea e haki ai)
(ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o kahi sensor Hall haʻihaʻi ʻo ia ka paʻa ʻana o nā pahu lima a me nā kaʻa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia)
●Ka hana o ka Hall sensor:e ana i ke kahua mākēneki a hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kahua mākēneki i puka hōʻailona (ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻike wikiwiki)
Kiʻikuhi kaʻa kaʻa
Nā wili kaʻa (coils), bearings, etc.
Koko stator
Ke kila mākēneki
Hall
4. Hoʻohālike kaʻa a me ka helu kaʻa
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa ka mea maʻamau i ka mea hana, ka uila, ka manawa, ka wikiwiki, ka mana wattage, ka helu mana hoʻohālike, a me ka helu hui.No ka mea ʻokoʻa nā mea hana, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā helu.ʻAʻohe mana wattage o kekahi mau helu kaʻa, a maopopo ʻole ka helu o nā huaʻōlelo i ka helu kaʻa kaʻa uila.
Nā lula helu kaʻa maʻamau:
● Ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa:ʻO WL4820523H18020190032, ʻo WL ka mea hana (Weili), pā 48v, kaʻa 205 series, 23H magnet, i hana ʻia ma Pepeluali 1, 2018, 90032 ka helu kaʻa.
● Ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa:ʻO AMTHI60/72 1200W30HB171011798, ʻo AMTHI ka mea hana (Anchi Power Technology), ʻo ka 60/72 pākahi pākahi, ka uila uila 1200W, 30H magnet, i hana ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 11, 2017, ʻo 798 paha ka helu hale kaʻa.
● Ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa:ʻO JYX968001808241408C30D, ʻo JYX ka mea hana (Jin Yuxing), ʻo 96V ka pākaukau, 800W ka uila uila, hana ʻia ma ʻAukake 24, 2018, ʻo 1408C30D paha ka helu serial hale hana kūʻokoʻa.
● Ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa:ʻO SW10 1100566, ʻo SW ka pōkole o ka mea hana kaʻa (Lion King), ʻo ka lā o ka hale hana ʻo Nowemapa 10, a ʻo 00566 ka helu serial maoli (helu kaʻa).
● Ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa:ʻO 10ZW6050315YA, ʻo 10 ka mea maʻamau o ke anawaena o ka kaʻa, ʻo ZW kahi kaʻa DC brushless, ʻo ka pākaukau ʻo 60v, 503 rpm, torque 15, YA kahi code i loaʻa, YA, YB, YC i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa me ka hana like. nā palena mai ka mea hana.
● Helu kaʻa:ʻAʻohe koi kūikawā, maʻamau he helu kikohoʻe maʻemaʻe a paʻi ʻia ka pōkole o ka mea hana + voltage + mana kaʻa + lā hana i mua.
Ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa
5. Papa kuhikuhi wikiwiki
kaʻa maʻamau
Kile motika
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa waena
| ʻO ka motoka uila maʻamau | Kile motika | ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa waena | ʻŌlelo |
| 600w--40km/h | 1500w--75-80km/h | 1500w--70-80km/h | ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻikepili ma luna nei ka wikiwiki i ana ʻia e nā kaʻa i hoʻololi ʻia ma Shenzhen, a hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā mana uila e pili ana. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana Oppein, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana Chaohu ke hana maʻamau, akā pili kēia i ka wikiwiki maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole i ka mana piʻi. |
| 800w--50km/h | 2000w--90-100km/h | 2000w--90-100km/h | |
| 1000w--60km/h | 3000w--120-130km/h | 3000w--110-120km/h | |
| 1500w--70km/h | 4000w--130-140km/h | 4000w--120-130km/h | |
| 2000w--80km/h | 5000w--140-150km/h | 5000w--130-140km/h | |
| 3000w--95km/h | 6000w--150-160km/h | 6000w--140-150km/h | |
| 4000w--110km/h | 8000w--180-190km/h | 7000w--150-160km/h | |
| 5000w--120km/h | 10000w--200-220km/h | 8000w--160-170km/h | |
| 6000w--130km/h | 10000w--180-200km/h | ||
| 8000w--150km/h | |||
| 10000w--170km/h |
6. Nā pilikia kaʻa maʻamau
6.1 Huli a pio ke kaʻa
● E ho'ōki a hoʻomaka ka uila uila i ka wā e kū ana i ke kūlana undervoltage koʻikoʻi.
● E hiki mai ana kēia hewa inā pilikia ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka mea hoʻohui pākahi.
● Aneane e hemo ka uwea kaohi kaohi a me ka hewa ke kuapo hoopau.
● E kū ka motika a hoʻomaka inā ua ʻino ka laka mana a i ʻole ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia ka mea hoʻohui laina, a ʻaʻole welded paʻa nā ʻāpana o ka mea hoʻoponopono.
6.2 I ka wā e hoʻohuli ai i ka lima, paʻa ke kaʻa a ʻaʻole hiki ke huli
● ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ʻo ia ka haki ʻana o ka hale kaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau a koi aku i nā ʻoihana.
● Hiki paha ke puhi ʻia ka pūʻulu coil i loko o ke kaʻa.
6.3 Ka mālama maʻamau
● Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻa me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke ʻano like, e like me ka piʻi ʻana.Inā hoʻonohonoho wale ʻia no ka piʻi ʻana o 15 °, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi o kahi piʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 ° e hōʻino i ka kaʻa.
● ʻO IPX5 ka pae wai ʻole maʻamau o ka kaʻa, hiki ke pale i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wai.No laila, inā ua nui ka ua a hohonu ka wai, ʻaʻole pono e holo i waho.ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka pilikia o ka leakage, a ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻa ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
● Mai hoʻololi pilikino iā ia.ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea hoʻoponopono kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa e hoʻopōʻino pū i ke kaʻa.
